vectigalium Dig

1) подрядчик, поставщик ( frumenti L); предприниматель ( opĕrum Dig); откупщик ( vectigalium Dig)

2) вносящий выкуп (за пленного) Sen

3) искупитель, спаситель Eccl

1) уменьшение, сокращение, понижение (civium C; vectigalium C); убывание, убыль (luminis C; lunae Vtr)

2) юр. право отчуждения L

3) юр. правовое ограничение

4) ослабление

5) грам. придание слову уменьшительной формы Vr; тж. уменьшительная форма слова Q

călumnĭa (old form kălumnĭa; v. the letter K), ae, f. [perh. for calvomnia, from calvor; cf. incīlo], trickery, artifice, chicanery, cunning device.

Lit.

In gen.:

per obtrectatores Lentuli calumniā extracta res est,

Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 3:

(Lucullus) inimicorum calumniā triennio tardius quam debuerat triumphavit,

id. Ac. 2, 1, 3:

inpediti ne triumpharent calumniā paucorum, quibus omnia honesta atque inhonesta vendere mos erat,

Sall. C. 30, 4:

Metellus calumniā dicendi tempus exemit,

Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3:

cum omni morā, ludificatione, calumniā senatūs auctoritas impediretur,

id. Sest. 35, 75.— Plur.:

res ab adversariis nostris extracta est variis calumniis,

Cic. Fam. 1, 4, 1.—

In partic.

A pretence, evasion, subterfuge:

juris judicium cum erit et aequitatis, cave in istā tam frigidā, tam jejunā calumniā delitescas,

Cic. Caecin. 21, 61:

senatus religionis calumniam non religione, sed malevolentiā... comprobat,

id. Fam. 1, 1, 1:

Carneades... itaque premebat alio modo nec ullam adhibebat calumniam,

id. Fat. 14, 31:

calumniam stultitiamque ejus obtrivit ac contudit,

id. Caecin. 7, 18:

illud in primis, ne qua calumnia, ne qua fraus, ne quis dolus adhibeatur,

id. Dom. 14, 36:

quae major calumnia est, quam venire imberbum adulescentulum... dicere se filium senatorem sibi velle adoptare?

id. ib. 14, 37.—

In discourse, etc., a misrepresentation, false statement, fallacy, cavil (cf.:

cavillatio, perfugium): haec cum uberius disputantur et fusius, facilius effugiunt Academicorum calumniam,

Cic. Ac. 2, 7, 20:

(Carneades) saepe optimas causas ingenii calumniā ludificari solet,

id. Rep. 3, 5, 9:

nec Arcesilae calumnia conferenda est cum Democriti verecundiā,

id. Ac. 2, 5, 14:

si in minimis rebus pertinacia reprehenditur, calumnia etiam coërcetur,

id. ib. 2, 20, 65:

altera est calumnia, nullam artem falsis adsentiri opinionibus,

Quint. 2, 17, 18:

si quis tamen... ad necessaria aliquid melius adjecerit, non erit hac calumniā reprendendus,

id. 12, 10, 43.—

A false accusation, malicious charge, esp. a false or malicious information, or action at law, a perversion of justice ( = sukophantia):

jam de deorum inmortalium templis spoliatis qualem calumniam ad pontifices adtulerit?

false report, Liv. 39, 4, 11:

Scythae... cum confecto jam bello supervenissent, et calumniā tardius lati auxilii, mercede fraudarentur,

an unjust charge, Just. 42, 1, 2:

quamquam illa fuit ad calumniam singulari consilio reperta ratio... Quae res cum ad pactiones iniquissimas magnam vim habuit, tum vero ad calumnias in quas omnes inciderent, quos vellent Apronius,

Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 15, § 38:

causam calumniae reperire,

id. ib. 2, 2, 8, §

21: (Heraclius), a quo HS. C. milia per calumniam malitiamque petita sunt,

id. ib. 2, 2, 27, §

66: mirari improbitatem calumniae,

id. ib. 2, 2, 15, §

37: exsistunt etiam saepe injuriae calumniā quādam et nimis callidā juris interpretatione,

id. Off. 1, 10, 33:

iste amplam occasionem calumniae nactus,

id. Verr. 2, 2, 25, § 61:

quem iste in decumis, in rebus capitalibus, in omni calumniā praecursorem habere solebat et emissarium,

id. ib. 2, 5, 41, § 108; 2, 2, 9, §

25: ad rapinas convertit animum, vario et exquisitissimo calumniarum et auctionum et vectigalium genere,

Suet. Calig. 38 init.; cf.

the context: calumniā litium alienos fundos petere,

Cic. Mil. 27, 74:

adeo illis odium Romanorum incussit rapacitas proconsulum, sectio publicanorum, calumniae litium,

Just. 38, 7, 8:

calumniarum metum inicere alicui,

Suet. Caes. 20:

principes confiscatos ob tam leve ac tam inpudens calumniarum genus, ut, etc.,

id. Tib. 49:

calumniis rapinisque intendit animum,

id. Ner. 32:

creditorum turbam... nonnisi terrore calumniarum amovit,

id. Vit. 7:

fiscales calumnias magna calumniantium repressit,

id. Dom. 9 fin. — Plur.:

istae calumniae,

App. Mag. 1, p. 273, 9; cf.:

calumnia magiae,

id. ib. 2, p. 274, 10.—

Hence, jurid. t. t., the bringing of an action, whether civil or criminal, in bad faith:

actoris calumnia quoque coërcetur,

litigiousness on the part of the plaintiff, Just. Inst. 4, 16, 1 Sandars ad loc.; Gai Inst. 4, 174: vetus calumniae actio, a prosecution for blackmail or malicious prosecution, id. ib.: calumniam jurare, to take the oath that the action is brought or defence offered in good faith, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 3: sei juraverit calumniae causā non postulare, Lex Acil. Repetund. 19; Dig. 39, 2, 7; cf.: praeter jusjurandum exigere non calumniae causā infitias ire, Gai Inst. 4, 172:

jusjurandum exigere non calumniae causā agere,

id. ib. 4, 176.—Hence:

nec satis habere bello vicisse Hannibalem, nisi velut accusatores calumniam in eum jurarent ac nomen deferrent,

Liv. 33, 37, 5 Weissenb. ad loc; so,

de calumniā jurare,

Dig. 39, 2, 13, § 3: jusjurandum de calumniā, Gai Inst. 4, 179; Dig. 12, 3, 34 al.: et quidem calumniae judicium adversus omnes actiones locum habet, a conviction in a cross-action for malicious prosecution, Gai Inst. 4, 175:

turpissimam personam calumniae honestae civitati inponere,

to fasten the vile character of a malicious prosecutor upon, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17, § 43:

sine ignominiā calumniae accusationem relinquere non posse,

id. Clu. 31, 86.— The person convicted of this charge was branded on the forehead with the letter K; v. calumniator.—

Transf., a conviction for malicious prosecution ( = calumniae judicium, v. I. A. 4. supra):

hic illo privato judicio, mihi credite, calumniam non effugiet,

Cic. Clu. 59, 163: scito C. Sempronium Rufum, mel ac delicias tuas, calumniam maximo plausu tulisse, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 1:

accusare alienae dominationis scelerisque socius propter calumniae metum non est ausus,

Cic. Dom. 19, 49:

perinde poenā teneri ac si publico judicio calumniae condemnatus,

Tac. A. 14, 41:

calumniam fictis eludere jocis,

Phaedr. 3, prol. 37.—

Trop.

Of abstr. things: in hac igitur calumniā timoris et caecae suspitionis tormento, cum plurima ad alieni sensūs conjecturam, non ad suum judicium scribantur, i. e. when the writer ' s mind is made the fool of his fears, Caecil. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 4. —

Contra se, a mistaken severity towards one ' s self:

inveni qui Ciceroni crederent, eum (Calvum) nimiā contra se calumniā verum sanguinem perdidisse,

Quint. 10, 1, 115 (referring to Cic. Brut. 82, 283: nimium inquirens in se atque ipse sese observans, metuensque ne vitiosum colligeret, etiam verum sanguinem deperdebat).

călumnĭa (old form kălumnĭa; v. the letter K), ae, f. [perh. for calvomnia, from calvor; cf. incīlo], trickery, artifice, chicanery, cunning device.

Lit.

In gen.:

per obtrectatores Lentuli calumniā extracta res est,

Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 3:

(Lucullus) inimicorum calumniā triennio tardius quam debuerat triumphavit,

id. Ac. 2, 1, 3:

inpediti ne triumpharent calumniā paucorum, quibus omnia honesta atque inhonesta vendere mos erat,

Sall. C. 30, 4:

Metellus calumniā dicendi tempus exemit,

Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3:

cum omni morā, ludificatione, calumniā senatūs auctoritas impediretur,

id. Sest. 35, 75.— Plur.:

res ab adversariis nostris extracta est variis calumniis,

Cic. Fam. 1, 4, 1.—

In partic.

A pretence, evasion, subterfuge:

juris judicium cum erit et aequitatis, cave in istā tam frigidā, tam jejunā calumniā delitescas,

Cic. Caecin. 21, 61:

senatus religionis calumniam non religione, sed malevolentiā... comprobat,

id. Fam. 1, 1, 1:

Carneades... itaque premebat alio modo nec ullam adhibebat calumniam,

id. Fat. 14, 31:

calumniam stultitiamque ejus obtrivit ac contudit,

id. Caecin. 7, 18:

illud in primis, ne qua calumnia, ne qua fraus, ne quis dolus adhibeatur,

id. Dom. 14, 36:

quae major calumnia est, quam venire imberbum adulescentulum... dicere se filium senatorem sibi velle adoptare?

id. ib. 14, 37.—

In discourse, etc., a misrepresentation, false statement, fallacy, cavil (cf.:

cavillatio, perfugium): haec cum uberius disputantur et fusius, facilius effugiunt Academicorum calumniam,

Cic. Ac. 2, 7, 20:

(Carneades) saepe optimas causas ingenii calumniā ludificari solet,

id. Rep. 3, 5, 9:

nec Arcesilae calumnia conferenda est cum Democriti verecundiā,

id. Ac. 2, 5, 14:

si in minimis rebus pertinacia reprehenditur, calumnia etiam coërcetur,

id. ib. 2, 20, 65:

altera est calumnia, nullam artem falsis adsentiri opinionibus,

Quint. 2, 17, 18:

si quis tamen... ad necessaria aliquid melius adjecerit, non erit hac calumniā reprendendus,

id. 12, 10, 43.—

A false accusation, malicious charge, esp. a false or malicious information, or action at law, a perversion of justice ( = sukophantia):

jam de deorum inmortalium templis spoliatis qualem calumniam ad pontifices adtulerit?

false report, Liv. 39, 4, 11:

Scythae... cum confecto jam bello supervenissent, et calumniā tardius lati auxilii, mercede fraudarentur,

an unjust charge, Just. 42, 1, 2:

quamquam illa fuit ad calumniam singulari consilio reperta ratio... Quae res cum ad pactiones iniquissimas magnam vim habuit, tum vero ad calumnias in quas omnes inciderent, quos vellent Apronius,

Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 15, § 38:

causam calumniae reperire,

id. ib. 2, 2, 8, §

21: (Heraclius), a quo HS. C. milia per calumniam malitiamque petita sunt,

id. ib. 2, 2, 27, §

66: mirari improbitatem calumniae,

id. ib. 2, 2, 15, §

37: exsistunt etiam saepe injuriae calumniā quādam et nimis callidā juris interpretatione,

id. Off. 1, 10, 33:

iste amplam occasionem calumniae nactus,

id. Verr. 2, 2, 25, § 61:

quem iste in decumis, in rebus capitalibus, in omni calumniā praecursorem habere solebat et emissarium,

id. ib. 2, 5, 41, § 108; 2, 2, 9, §

25: ad rapinas convertit animum, vario et exquisitissimo calumniarum et auctionum et vectigalium genere,

Suet. Calig. 38 init.; cf.

the context: calumniā litium alienos fundos petere,

Cic. Mil. 27, 74:

adeo illis odium Romanorum incussit rapacitas proconsulum, sectio publicanorum, calumniae litium,

Just. 38, 7, 8:

calumniarum metum inicere alicui,

Suet. Caes. 20:

principes confiscatos ob tam leve ac tam inpudens calumniarum genus, ut, etc.,

id. Tib. 49:

calumniis rapinisque intendit animum,

id. Ner. 32:

creditorum turbam... nonnisi terrore calumniarum amovit,

id. Vit. 7:

fiscales calumnias magna calumniantium repressit,

id. Dom. 9 fin. — Plur.:

istae calumniae,

App. Mag. 1, p. 273, 9; cf.:

calumnia magiae,

id. ib. 2, p. 274, 10.—

Hence, jurid. t. t., the bringing of an action, whether civil or criminal, in bad faith:

actoris calumnia quoque coërcetur,

litigiousness on the part of the plaintiff, Just. Inst. 4, 16, 1 Sandars ad loc.; Gai Inst. 4, 174: vetus calumniae actio, a prosecution for blackmail or malicious prosecution, id. ib.: calumniam jurare, to take the oath that the action is brought or defence offered in good faith, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 3: sei juraverit calumniae causā non postulare, Lex Acil. Repetund. 19; Dig. 39, 2, 7; cf.: praeter jusjurandum exigere non calumniae causā infitias ire, Gai Inst. 4, 172:

jusjurandum exigere non calumniae causā agere,

id. ib. 4, 176.—Hence:

nec satis habere bello vicisse Hannibalem, nisi velut accusatores calumniam in eum jurarent ac nomen deferrent,

Liv. 33, 37, 5 Weissenb. ad loc; so,

de calumniā jurare,

Dig. 39, 2, 13, § 3: jusjurandum de calumniā, Gai Inst. 4, 179; Dig. 12, 3, 34 al.: et quidem calumniae judicium adversus omnes actiones locum habet, a conviction in a cross-action for malicious prosecution, Gai Inst. 4, 175:

turpissimam personam calumniae honestae civitati inponere,

to fasten the vile character of a malicious prosecutor upon, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17, § 43:

sine ignominiā calumniae accusationem relinquere non posse,

id. Clu. 31, 86.— The person convicted of this charge was branded on the forehead with the letter K; v. calumniator.—

Transf., a conviction for malicious prosecution ( = calumniae judicium, v. I. A. 4. supra):

hic illo privato judicio, mihi credite, calumniam non effugiet,

Cic. Clu. 59, 163: scito C. Sempronium Rufum, mel ac delicias tuas, calumniam maximo plausu tulisse, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 1:

accusare alienae dominationis scelerisque socius propter calumniae metum non est ausus,

Cic. Dom. 19, 49:

perinde poenā teneri ac si publico judicio calumniae condemnatus,

Tac. A. 14, 41:

calumniam fictis eludere jocis,

Phaedr. 3, prol. 37.—

Trop.

Of abstr. things: in hac igitur calumniā timoris et caecae suspitionis tormento, cum plurima ad alieni sensūs conjecturam, non ad suum judicium scribantur, i. e. when the writer ' s mind is made the fool of his fears, Caecil. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 4. —

Contra se, a mistaken severity towards one ' s self:

inveni qui Ciceroni crederent, eum (Calvum) nimiā contra se calumniā verum sanguinem perdidisse,

Quint. 10, 1, 115 (referring to Cic. Brut. 82, 283: nimium inquirens in se atque ipse sese observans, metuensque ne vitiosum colligeret, etiam verum sanguinem deperdebat).

rĕdemptor, ōris, m. [id.].

In all periods of the lang., one who undertakes a thing by way of contract; a contractor, undertaker, purveyor, farmer (syn. conductor); absol.:

redemptor qui columnam illam de Cottā et de Torquato conduxerat faciendam,

Cic. Div. 2, 21, 47; so Cato, R. R. 107 in lemm.; Cic. Inv. 2, 31, 96:

redemptori tuo dimidium pecuniae curavi,

id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2; Liv. 34, 9 fin.; Hor. C. 3, 1, 35; id. Ep. 2, 2, 72 et saep.— With gen.:

tutelae Capitolii,

Plin. 35, 3, 4, § 14:

pontis,

one who farmed the tolls of a bridge, Dig. 19, 2, 60 fin.:

vectigalium,

ib. 50, 5, 8 et saep.; cf. Fest. p. 270 Müll., and Becker, Antiq. 2, 1, p. 270 and 3, 2, p. 217.—

In jurid. Lat.: redemptor litis.

One who releases a debtor from a demand, by paying his creditor, Dig. 17, 1, 6 fin. —

One who, for a consideration, undertakes the risk of a suit (freq.), Dig. 1, 16, 9; Cod. Just. 2, 14 fin. —

In eccl. Lat., the Redeemer (of the world from sin), Aug. Serm. 130, 2; Hier. Ep. 66, 8 fin.; Vulg. Job, 19, 25; id. Act. 7, 35 et saep.

dēminūtio, ōnis, f. (deminuo), das Vermindern, Verringern, Schmälern, I) eig.: A) im allg.: accretio et deminutio luminis, Zu- u. Abnahme des Mondlichts, Cic.: so auch crescens lumen lunae deminutioque, Vitr.: stati auctus ac deminutiones (fontis), Plin. ep. (Keil diminutiones): dem. vectigalium, Erleichterung, Cic.: neque de bonis privatorum publice d. fiat, man das Privateigentum schmälere, Cic.: provinciae, die Verkürzung der gesetzlichen Amtszeit in der Provinz, Cic.: in assidua deminutione (Haase diminutione) aut adiectione esse, Ab- oder Zunahme, Sen. – B) insbes., als t. t. der Geschäftsspr., das Veräußerungsrecht, utique Feceniae Hispalae datio deminutio esset, Liv. 39, 19, 5. – II) übtr.: A) im allg.: sui (d.i. seiner Würde, Ehre), Tac. ann. 1, 14: mentis, Geistesabwesenheit, Suet. Aug. 99, 2. – B) insbes.: 1) publiz. t. t., capitis, der Eintritt in ein geringeres bürgerliches Verhältnis durch Verlust der Freiheits-, Bürger- u. Familienrechte, u. zwar capitis dem. maxima, wenn ein römischer Bürger die Freiheit u. das Bürgerrecht (Rechtsfähigkeit) verlor (zB. wenn er in Feindesgewalt geriet), capitis dem. minor od. media, wenn er nur das Bürgerrecht verlor, aber die Freiheit behielt, capitis deminutio minima, wenn er aus seiner Familie in eine andere überging, s. Gaius inst. 1, 160 sqq. Ulp. dig. 4, 5, 2 sqq. (wo auch

————

Plur.). Paul. dig. 4, 5, 11: dem. libertatis (= dem. maxima), Caes. b. c. 2, 32, 9. Cic. de leg. agr. 2, 16. – 2) rhet. t. t., die verringernde Darstellung, die Verkleinerung, Cornif. rhet. 4, 50. – 3) gramm. t. t., die Verkleinerung eines Wortes, Varro LL. 5, 172: dah. die Verkleinerungsform, Deminutivform, Quint. 1, 6. § 4 u. 6 a. Gramm.

reliquātor, ōris, m. (reliquor), der Restant, superioris anni, Paul. dig. 46, 3, 102. § 2: vectigalium, Paul. dig. 39, 4, 9. § 2: decem milium solidorum, Cassiod. var. 5, 6, 1.

dēmĭnūtĭo, ōnis, f. [deminuo], a diminution, decrease, lessening, abatement [p. 542] (good prose).

Lit.:

accretio et deminutio luminis,

Cic. Tusc. 1, 28:

civium,

id. Cat. 3, 10, 24:

vectigalium,

id. Agr. 1, 7, 21:

de bonis privatorum,

id. Off. 2, 21, 73; cf.: tanta de imperio, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4:

multari imperatorem deminutione provinciae,

i. e. by shortening his term of command, Cic. Prov. Cons. 15 fin. —

Trop.

In gen.:

alicujus libertatis,

Cic. Agr. 2, 7: muliebre fastigium in deminutionem sui accipiens (sui, i. e. his own dignity), Tac. A. 1, 14: mentis, a being out of one's senses (shortly before, alienata mens), Suet. Aug. 99 fin.:

honor aut deminutio,

i. e. dishonor, Plin. 34, 13, 38, § 137.—

Esp. (legal t. t.), the right of alienation of one's estate:

uti Feceniae Hispalae datio deminutio esset,

Liv. 39, 19, 5 (Weissenb. ad loc.).—

Public. t. t.: capitis deminutio, the loss or forfeiture of civil rights, Caes. B. C. 2, 32, 9; Gai. Inst. 1, 160 sq.; Dig. 28, 3, 6, § 6; 25, 3, 7, § 1; Ulp. Reg. 10, 3; cf. Dig. 38, 17, 1: Poste Gai. p. 108;

Sandars,

Just. Inst. Introd. 40 sq.; v. Caput, III. 1. b. —

In grammat. lang., a diminutive form, Quint. 1, 6, 6; cf. ib. 4; Charis. p. 73 P.; 128 P. et saep.

praestātĭo, ōnis, f. [2. praesto].

Lit., a guaranty, warranty (post-Aug.):

ut ad praestationem scribant,

if they pledge themselves for the truth of what they write, Sen. Brev. Vit. 13, 9; Dig. 45, 1, 2.—

Transf., in gen., payment of any thing due (post-class.):

remittere,

Vulg. 1 Macc. 10, 28:

praestatio dotis,

Dig. 31, 1, 35:

vectigalium,

ib. 10, 3, 7:

usumfructum locare sub certā annuā praestatione,

Cod. Just. 3, 33, 10: fiscalium praestationum exactores, Firm. Math. 4, 3; 6, 3.

rĕsĭdŭus, a, um, adj. [resideo], that is left behind, that remains over and above, remaining, residuary; subst., the remainder, residue, rest (class.; cf.:

reliquus, superstes): odium,

Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 20: sollicitudo, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 11, 3:

ex residuā vetere simultate,

Liv. 29, 37; cf. Suet. Calig. 15:

irae bellorum,

Liv. 1, 30; cf.

bellum,

Suet. Ner. 13:

nomen libertatis (with reliqua umbra),

Plin. Ep. 8, 24, 4:

residuae integraeque etiam nunc (copiae),

Suet. Oth. 9; cf.:

manus Spartaci et Catilinae,

id. Aug. 3; and:

stirps horum,

id. Vit. 1:

quid potest esse in calamitate residui, quod, etc.,

Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 97, § 226; cf.:

ne cui residui spiritus quicquam inesset,

Suet. Tib. 62:

residui nobilium,

Tac. A. 11, 23:

paucos comites residuos fortuna fecit,

Just. 27, 2, 2; 7, 6, 2:

residuum cibariorum,

Suet. Galb. 7; cf.:

nihil residuum crudelitatis,

Flor. 3, 4, 2:

residua diurni actūs conficere,

Suet. Aug. 78.—

In business lang., of a payment, outstanding, due:

pecuniae,

Cic. Clu. 34, 94; Liv. 33, 47; so,

summae,

Dig. 26, 7, 7, § 9:

quid relatum, quid residuum sit,

Cic. Agr. 2, 22, 59.— Plur. subst.: rĕsĭdŭae, ārum, f. (sc. pecuniae), arrears, dues:

vectigalium,

Suet. Aug. 101:

lege Juliā de residuis tenetur, qui publicam pecuniam delegatam in usum aliquem retinuit neque in eum consumpsit,

Dig. 48, 13, 2; cf. ib. 48, 13, 5 and 16.

Fest. p. 280 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 192 Rib.), perh. = reses, slothfui, inactive; cf.: residuus quasi tardus, Placid. Gloss.

rĕsĭdŭus, a, um, adj. [resideo], that is left behind, that remains over and above, remaining, residuary; subst., the remainder, residue, rest (class.; cf.:

reliquus, superstes): odium,

Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 20: sollicitudo, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 11, 3:

ex residuā vetere simultate,

Liv. 29, 37; cf. Suet. Calig. 15:

irae bellorum,

Liv. 1, 30; cf.

bellum,

Suet. Ner. 13:

nomen libertatis (with reliqua umbra),

Plin. Ep. 8, 24, 4:

residuae integraeque etiam nunc (copiae),

Suet. Oth. 9; cf.:

manus Spartaci et Catilinae,

id. Aug. 3; and:

stirps horum,

id. Vit. 1:

quid potest esse in calamitate residui, quod, etc.,

Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 97, § 226; cf.:

ne cui residui spiritus quicquam inesset,

Suet. Tib. 62:

residui nobilium,

Tac. A. 11, 23:

paucos comites residuos fortuna fecit,

Just. 27, 2, 2; 7, 6, 2:

residuum cibariorum,

Suet. Galb. 7; cf.:

nihil residuum crudelitatis,

Flor. 3, 4, 2:

residua diurni actūs conficere,

Suet. Aug. 78.—

In business lang., of a payment, outstanding, due:

pecuniae,

Cic. Clu. 34, 94; Liv. 33, 47; so,

summae,

Dig. 26, 7, 7, § 9:

quid relatum, quid residuum sit,

Cic. Agr. 2, 22, 59.— Plur. subst.: rĕsĭdŭae, ārum, f. (sc. pecuniae), arrears, dues:

vectigalium,

Suet. Aug. 101:

lege Juliā de residuis tenetur, qui publicam pecuniam delegatam in usum aliquem retinuit neque in eum consumpsit,

Dig. 48, 13, 2; cf. ib. 48, 13, 5 and 16.

Fest. p. 280 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 192 Rib.), perh. = reses, slothfui, inactive; cf.: residuus quasi tardus, Placid. Gloss.

sŏcĭĕtas, ātis, f. [id.], fellowship, association, union, community, society (implying union for a common purpose; cf.: conjunctio, consociatio; and not a mere assembly; cf.: circulus, coetus; conventus, sodalitas; freq. and class.).

In gen.:

hominum inter ipsos societas conjunctioque,

Cic. Leg. 1, 10, 28:

(nos) natos esse ad societatem communitatemque generis humani,

id. Fin. 4, 2, 4:

societas generis humani, quam conciliavit ipsa natura,

id. Lael. 5, 20:

fides et societas generis humani,

id. N. D. 1, 2, 4:

societas et communicatio utilitatum,

id. Fin. 5, 23, 65:

nulla societas nobis cum tyrannis, sed potius summa distractio est,

id. Off. 3, 6, 32:

societatem cum aliquo coire... dirimere,

id. Phil. 2, 10, 24:

societatem coire de municipis cognitique fortunis cum alienissimo,

id. Rosc. Am. 31, 87:

quasi societatem coit conparandi cibi,

id. N. D. 2, 48, 123:

societatem confirmare,

id. Phil. 2, 35, 89:

nefarias pactiones societatesque conflare,

id. Har. Resp. 20, 42:

consiliorum omnium societas,

id. Brut. 1, 2; Hirt. B. G. 8, 3:

juris,

Cic. Rep. 1, 32, 49:

humanitatis,

id. ib. 2, 26, 48:

beate et honeste vivendi,

id. ib. 4, 3, 3:

gravitatis cum humanitate,

id. Leg. 3, 1, 1:

belli,

Sall. C. 40, 1:

omnium facinorum sibi cum Dolabellā societatem initam confiteri,

Cic. Phil. 13, 17, 36:

nominum,

names in common, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 218 et saep.; cf.: nulla sancta societas nec fides regni est, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 8, 26, and id. Rep. 1, 32 (Trag. v. 411 Vahl.):

neque naturae est societas ulla cum somniis,

Cic. Div. 2, 71, 147.—

In partic.

A copartnership, association for trading purposes.

In abstr.:

qui societatem cum Sex. Naevio fecerit, etc.... fecit societatem earum rerum, quae in Galliā comparabantur,

Cic. Quint. 3, 11:

qui magnā fide societatem gererent, etc.,

id. ib. 3, 13:

cum annos jam compluris societas esset,

id. ib. 4, 14:

quae (pecunia) tibi ex societate debeatur,

id. Rosc. Com. 6, 16:

societatem contrahere,

Dig. 17, 2, 5; 17, 2, 74:

coire,

ib. 17, 2, 1 sq.; 17, 2, 5.— Plur.:

societates contrahuntur sive universorum bonorum, sive negotiationis alicujus, sive vectigalis, sive etiam rei unius,

Dig. 17, 2, 5.—

In concr., a company or society of the farmers of the public revenue:

nulla Romae societas vectigalium, nullum collegium aut concilium, etc.,

Cic. Sest. 14, 32; cf. id. Fam. 13, 9, 2:

si omnes societates venerunt, quarum ex numero multi sedent judices,

id. Mur. 33, 69:

provinciarum,

Caes. B. C. 3, 3 fin.:

maximarum societatum auctor,

Cic. Planc. 13, 32; Plin. 33, 7, 40, § 118. —

A political league, an alliance, confederacy:

cum Ptolemaeo societas erat facta,

Caes. B. C. 3, 107 fin.:

Ambiorigem sibi societate et foedere adjungunt,

id. B. G. 6, 2:

Leptitani Romam miserant amicitiam societatemque rogatum,

Sall. J. 77, 2;

so with amicitia,

id. ib. 83, 1:

impellere ad societatem belli,

id. C. 40, 1:

cum Lacedaemonii in societate non manerent,

Nep. Con. 2, 2:

Ioniam a societate averterunt Atheniensium,

id. Alcib. 4, 7:

societatem alicujus induere,

Tac. A. 12, 13.

1) исполнение, совершение (munĕris C, CJ)

2) служебная обязанность, функция ( functiones publicae CJ)

3) взнос, уплата (f. vectigalium CJ)

4) завершение, конец, смерть (inevitabilis f. Eccl)

5) юр. заменимость (по стоимости)

1) платёж, уплата

2) взнос

3) налог, подать (p. vectigalium AV)

4) арендная или квартирная плата (aedium p. annua J)

5) проценты на капитал Lampr, Dig

6) возмещение ( jacturae Pt)

7) взвешивание Vtr

8) вес, тяжесть Vtr

1) продажа ( простая или с торгов) ( bonorum C)

2) отдача на откуп ( vectigalium C)

3) проданная вещь (antequam v. transferatur Dig)